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of the year 1907 "the absence of anti-flea measures has no
apparent effect".
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4.
The summary attached to Dr.
Pearse's report shows the measures that have been taken
for the destruction and examination of rats.
The employment of a special staff
to catch rats was discontinued early in the current year
under the following circumstances:-
The Commission which was appoint-
-ed by Sir Matthew Nathan to enquire, inter alia, into the
administration of the Sanitary Laws commented severely on
the system, which they described as a failure, (see para-
-graphs 166 170 and 241 of their report).
In September of last year a
minute was accordingly addressed to the Principal Civil
Medical Officer pointing out that the system of catching
rats had been introduced in order to enable the authorities
to have rats caught in known houses; to have these rats
examined; to thus gain knowledge of the houses and
districts infested with Plague infected rats; and to be in
a position to take steps beforehand to meet an outbreak of
Plague in any particular locality, since human Plague is
known to supervene upon rat Plague.
The
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